"I always get the shakes before a jump . . ." thus starts one of the greatest military science fiction novels of all time, Starship Troopers (Paid Link), by Robert Heinlein. Even today, the book has stood the test of time, and was a big influence on my decision to be an Infantry officer.
When I attended the Command and General Staff College, I was pleasantly surprised to see the novel on the required reading list. Today, the novel is still on the reading list for the US Army, Navy and United States Marine Corps.
The overall theme of the book is that social responsibility requires individual ownership. Social responsibility is an act of self acceptance of that responsibility along with the concomitant commitment to the debts that are incurred.
Juan Rico begins the novel with no thought of his personal responsibility or of any particular group's responsibility to self or others. This theme is obliquely addressed in the novel's opening: "We had all inspected our combat equipment (look, it's your own neck -- see?), the acting platoon sergeant had gone over us carefully after he mustered us, and now Jelly went over us again, his eyes missing nothing." "Now I was going to have a hole in my section and no way to fill it. That's not good; it means a man can run into something sticky, call for help and have nobody to help him." "I've heard tell that there used to be military outfits whose chaplains did not fight alongside the others, but I've never been able to see how that could work. I mean, how can a chaplain bless anything he's not willing to do himself? In any case, in the Mobile Infantry, everybody drops and everybody fights -- chaplain and cook and the Old Man's writer."
The theme is repeated through flashbacks to High School and Officer Candidate School in a required class called History and Moral Philosophy. In this view, everything from the right to vote to the punishments for various crimes are depicted as part of a larger effort to recognize society's needs and improve society, as distinct from self-interest. The service Heinlein envisioned was an all-volunteer service, long before the US military had changed to an all-volunteer model. Other than the rights to vote and hold public office, there is no other restriction between service veterans and civilians.
In the course of both the "current" plot and flashbacks Rico learns
to take responsibility for ever increasing groups: himself, his
comrades, and eventually all of mankind (a shared responsibility), and
accept that as the reason for remaining in the service. Further, Rico is
seen to develop from a relatively powerless citizen, to a very
dangerous fighter: "There are no dangerous weapons; there are only
dangerous men. We're trying to teach you to be dangerous -- to the
enemy. Dangerous even without a knife. Deadly as long as you still have
one hand or one foot and are still alive."
I just finished my annual reading of the book . . . something I do annually!
One of the worst scenes in the book is when the platoon is defending an outpost and the bugs are coming. I can see the nuclear rockets strapped to the backs of the (so called) Mobile Infantry! So what do they do? Break out the SMALL ARMS (sigh). How about the scene when the platoon surround a bug in a circle, and then they all fire at the bug! In a circle? They would have hit each other. (Note: That's a safety violation) And please
Do not watch the movie!
The book sums it up nicely: "For the everlasting glory of the Infantry . . ."
I managed to get through the movie by thinking of it as a satire of the book :-) 'cause it bears no relation to book's themes and is opposite to it even!
ReplyDeleteShaun,
DeleteI completely agree. I still have nightmares. It is unfortunate that most people's opinion of the book are based on the movie and they have not read the social commentary in the book. I had an opportunity to hear Robert Heinlein give a lecture before he died. He mentioned that he is often criticized for glorifying the Infantry in his book. He stated he wanted to set the record straight, "I am glorifying the Infantry in my book."